All forms of human communication can contain fallacies. Because of their variety, fallacies are challenging to classify. They can be classified by their structure (formal fallacies) or content …

Fallacies can be either illegitimate arguments or irrelevant points, and are often identified because they lack evidence that supports their claim. Avoid these common fallacies in your own …

Common Fallacies: Emotional—The fallacies below appeal to inappropriately evoked emotions instead of using logic, facts, and evidence to support claims.

An interactive list of logical fallacies & rhetorical devices with examples. In nine languages. Never be duped again!

Below is a list of informal fallacies, divided into four main categories: fallacies of irrelevance, presumption, ambiguity, and inconsistency. While this list is by no means exhaustive, it will …

Some of the most common fallacies are appeal to emotion, appeal to force, Straw Man, Red Herring, and Argumentum ad Hominem. As you read through these logical fallacies, think …

Rhetorical fallacies, or logical fallacies, don’t allow for the open, two-way exchange of ideas upon which meaningful conversations depend. Instead, they distract the reader with various …

Dec 11, 2025 · "Tu quoque" is a traditional logical fallacy that literally means "you also." This fallacy is when Person A makes an argument and Person B uses Person A's personal habits …

Understanding rhetorical fallacies is crucial for navigating today’s complex conversations. These logical missteps can easily derail discussions, leading you to accept flawed reasoning without …

Learn which types of fallacies you’re especially prone to, and be careful to check for them in your work. Some writers make lots of appeals to authority; others are more likely to rely on weak …