Taken together, education must equip students to engage with diverse perspectives if they are to participate as democratic citizens. Restrictions on curriculum content or access to information can ...

This case is therefore about EU citizenship and raises the specific question of whether EU law should accept stratification of EU citizenship along ethnic lines. I will argue that the Court should not ...

It implies that parties must raise their ambition to the highest level they can feasibly achieve, in light of their responsibilities, capabilities, and the best available science (see also Voigt et al ...

We propose a global ban on industrial animal agriculture by 2050 because this food system causes massive, unnecessary, and transboundary harm to humans, animals, and the environment. Addressing these ...

Euromaidan reform trajectory of the country when the rationale for transformative action was a response to the legacy of Viktor Yanukovych’s presidency (in office: 2010-2014), with endemic corruption ...

I share the view of those who consider the new administration of the Gaza Strip envisaged by President Trump’s 20-point plan ...

Over the next five years, the true test will be whether the Commission can translate the Strategy into (at least some) tangible progress towards a “Rainbow Europe”, or whether its cautious approach ...

The case was then referred to the Appeal Court in Kraków for re-examination. Due to all legal doubts surrounding the status of the Chamber of Extraordinary Control, the case was referred to the CJEU, ...

In September 2025, the military governments of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger jointly announced their withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC) – a move hailed at home as “a step toward ...

Freedom of assembly has generally been the political liberty most subject to prior restraint: states find it easier to control space than to control speech. In many countries, a jurisprudence of free ...

Willingness to reconsider their ideas could demonstrate the Zeitenwende – the 2022 “ historic turning point ” in German security policy that extends also to hearing new perspectives. Yet, their ...

The Treaty on European Union establishes three distinct criteria that every Commissioner must meet at the time of appointment and maintain throughout their term in office: general competence, European ...