The composite cost-of-borrowing indicator, which combines interest rates on all loans to corporations, increased in September ...

1) Longer-term expectations refer to 2031. 2) As a percentage of the labour force.

As part of the preparation phase for the digital euro pilot and for a potential issuance of the digital euro, the European ...

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde today informed the Governing Council and the President of the European ...

The transition to T+1 is part of a broader transformation of Europe’s financial infrastructure. And the objective is clear: ...

This report presents the main results of the 40th round of the Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises (SAFE) in the ...

AI is already contributing to euro area growth through investment and Europe’s role in global supply chains, says Chief ...

The headline inflation expectations of respondents to the Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) have been revised upwards by 0.3 percentage points to 3.0% for 2026 and by 0.4 percentage points to 2 ...

The ECB injects liquidity through its refinancing operations (currently the main refinancing operations and the longer-term refinancing operations, with very long-term refinancing operations and ...

NFCs’ debt-to-GDP ratio (consolidated measure) decreased to 66.1% in the second quarter of 2026, from 66.4% in the second ...

The theme of this COP is “Taking Action for Nature’’. We have talked about the need for action for long enough. Now we need ...

This box summarises the main findings from recent contacts between ECB staff and representatives of 64 leading non-financial companies operating in the euro area. [1] The exchanges mainly took place ...